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Encapsulation Carpet Cleaning

What is encapsulation cleaning?

Encapsulation is a high production rate, low moisture carpet cleaning system. Encapsulation is not new, but the chemistry and equipment available today is much better than before. Encapsulation has become the premier way to clean and maintain commercial glue-down carpet; encapsulation cleaning can be performed in the residential sector but is mainly used to clean commercial carpets. 

Typically, in a residential setting, the homeowner will expect a once-a-year restorative cleaning or truckmount cleaning experience. Some carpet cleaning companies promote encapsulation cleaning to residential clients as a fast-drying method. This is a way to differentiate or separate their company from the many cleaners that use truckmounts. Sometimes, the use of encapsulation in homes is hotly debated by cleaners. However, encapsulation cleaning can still be a viable option for maintenance or touch-up cleaning in a home.

The process of encapsulation cleaning is different than hot water extraction (HWE) in several ways, though the principles of cleaning do NOT change. Whether you are performing HWE or encapsulation, the principles are still:

  1. Dry Soil Removal (vacuuming)
  2. Soil Suspension (wash cycle using chemistry, heat, agitation, and time)
  3. Extraction (wet or dry removal of chemical and suspended soils)
  4. Finishing and drying

With HWE, your chemicals are designed to emulsify soils and suspend them in a solution that is intended to be rinsed or extracted away. Encapsulation is slightly different. Encapsulation chemicals are agitated into the carpet coming in contact with all the different types of soil.

Some encapsulation formulas are fortified with hydrogen peroxide, which not only cleans but also brightens the fibers. The “encapsulated” soils dry into a crystal lattice structure or brittle film. This film shatters and is vacuumed away when dry. The polymers prevent the suspended soils from reattaching to the fibers. In addition, the polymer is left behind and soil resistance endures by repelling future soils. This makes subsequent vacuuming more efficient as soils do not readily bond to the fibers.

The carpet may be vacuumed several times before it starts to lose the protective value of the encapsulating polymers. This is separate from the stain resistance offered by the acid dye resistor polymers found in a few specialized encapsulation products, which may be vacuumed many times before their protection diminishes.

Most contractors do not perform the post-vacuuming step, they simply educate the property owner to vacuum the carpet thoroughly when dry or during their next scheduled vacuuming cycle. This saves the property owner money as they typically have their own janitors on site.

If the contractor performs the post-vacuuming, they will usually add a few cents per square foot to the bill. The speed and efficiency in which one can clean with encapsulation make it one of the most profitable forms of carpet cleaning available, if not the most profitable.

Benefits of Encapsulation Cleaning

Encapsulation cleaning is endorsed by major carpet mills, especially Shaw (the largest carpet manufacturer in the world).

RCS Janitorial

Royal Cleaning Services
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help@royalcleaning-services.com

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